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Liver Functionality: Blood Tests to Monitor It While On Steroids

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The liver is the largest internal organ in an adult man, weighing around 1.5 kg. The liver has a central role in our metabolism, i.e.. the process of substance exchange in our body. To enable successful liver functionality, around 1.5 l of blood goes through the liver in a minute, making up around 1/4 of the blood volume delivered from the heart. Two-thirds of this blood volume comes to the liver in the portal vein.

This vein delivers substances absorbed in the digestive tract, processed in the liver, and then either stored in the body or excreted in the bloodstream. Liver cells have numerous metabolic functions that happen thanks to blood delivery.

All liver cells have their role in metabolism: processing proteins, fats, carbs, bilirubin, pancreas acids, vitamins, minerals, and some hormones.

Liver Functionality and Steroids

 As mentioned above, the liver is an essential organ that performs many bodily functions. An impaired liver can bring many complications or kill you very fast. It detoxifies the blood and produces bile, which helps break down fats. The liver is vital to our health, and it can be damaged by certain drugs or conditions, such as those that are caused by alcohol abuse or obesity. When this happens, your doctor might prescribe you steroids to help reduce inflammation.

Doctors want to monitor patients' liver functionality while on steroids because it can cause increased levels of cholesterol in the body, which may lead to a heart attack or stroke. This article will discuss how doctors monitor liver functionality while on steroids and how they try to minimize the risk of severe side effects from taking these drugs. Please note that the information contained here is a result of independent research.

Doctors want to monitor patients' liver functionality while on steroids because it can cause increased levels of cholesterol in the body, which may lead to a heart attack or stroke. This article will discuss how doctors monitor liver functionality while on steroids and how they try to minimize the risk of severe side effects from taking these drugs. The liver is an essential organ that performs many functions in the body. It detoxifies the blood and produces bile, which helps break down fats.

Must Read: How Effective Are Metabolism Boosters In Burning Fat

Liver function can be compromised for numerous reasons, one being (ab) using anabolic steroids. To determine if your liver is under stress because of your steroid use, you should do liver blood tests, and here, we shall evaluate some possible blood test options.

GGT – One of The Most Important Blood Test For Evaluating Liver Function:

GGT is an enzyme whose increased values say very specifically about specific liver damage due to medicines (such as steroids) or alcohol abuse. It can also indicate pancreas damage.

According to some research, the GGT value decreases after the meal, so you should give blood for this testing in the morning, before breakfast—consuming the slightest alcohol within 24 hours before testing will elevate the GGT value. GGT is a very sensitive indicator of liver disease. It is increased in any liver disease, so GGT should be done with other analyses to determine the illness in question.

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GGT Increased Values Indicate:

  • obstruction of pancreas paths (for example, in the case of pancreas stone)
  • any hepatitis type
  • Malignant processes in the liver
  • infective hepatitis
  • fat liver
  • alcohol hepatitis

There are some other reasons for increased GGT values, such as:

  • Acute or chronic pancreatitis
  • alcoholism
  • obesity
  • diabetes
  • hyperthyroidism
  • heavy smoking

It must be noted that exercising doesn't have a significant effect on GGT values.

Normal Value GGT:

Average GGT values are different for women; women have significantly lower GGT values in the blood. After 50 years of age, these differences decrease. Children have different reference values. It must be noted that reference values for African people are about two times higher.

The average GGT value removes any reason for concern about liver damage due to steroid use. Increased GGT value indicated a series of problems and is the reason for additional testing, especially in combination with elevated AST/ALT values.

Serum Bilirubin – Another Important Blood Test For Detecting Liver Function:

Bilirubin serum test is another critical test when determining liver function. Elevated bilirubin indicates liver disease because bile doesn't leave the liver as it should. Bile deposits in the liver can happen due to oral anabolic steroids use.

Must Read Our Article: Best Places to Order Blood Tests Online in the USA

There are Several Causes For Abnormal Bilirubin Values, Such as:

  • gallstone, which obstructs bile excretion
  • hepatitis
  • tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, lymphoma
  • a genetic disease, such as Dubine-Jonson syndrome, Rotor Syndrome
  • autoimmune disease, some infections, and other disorders that damage the liver
  • Wilson disease

Just as in the case of GGT, bilirubin cannot be elevated due to exercise. It is, of course, best if bilirubin stays within a reference value. However, even when perfectly healthy, quite a few individuals will sometimes exceed the reference limit, as in cases of some infections or alcohol abuse. This means that bilirubin alone is not a complete and definite indicator of liver damage.

ALT Tests:

ALT is an enzyme produced by the liver to metabolize proteins. A VA with a very high level of ALT in the blood can indicate liver damage, which might make it tough to restore liver health. This means that it is recommended not to wait for the ALT value to be high before being concerned about it.

Read More: What Impact Have Anabolic Steroids Taken On Your Heart and Blood Cells?

Conclusion:

If all three tests are normal, i.e., levels of the mentioned enzymes/serum in the blood are within reference values, then your liver is in good health, and there is no reason for worry.

We recommend you read this post on How to protect the liver during the steroid cycle to get more insights on this topic.

Building muscle mass is what I like to talk about. If your aim is to build a solid body, then my posts would be very beneficial to you. I always want to know your opinion, so don't hesitate to drop a line below or contact me.

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Beginners

14 Morning Run Safety Tips for Bodybuilding and Fitness

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Morning Run can be a refreshing way to start the day, but it comes with its own set of challenges and safety concerns. For bodybuilders, who often have rigorous training schedules, it's crucial to take extra precautions to ensure a safe and effective workout. Here are some essential safety tips for bodybuilders who run in the wee hours of the morning:

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1. Plan Your Morning Run Route

Choose a well-lit, familiar route that is safe and free from heavy traffic. Avoid secluded areas and opt for routes with plenty of pedestrian traffic. If possible, run in parks or designated running trails.

2. Wear Reflective Gear

Visibility is key when running in the dark. Wear reflective clothing, shoes, and accessories to ensure that you are seen by drivers and other pedestrians. A headlamp or flashlight can also help you see the path ahead.

3. Inform Someone Before a Morning Run

Always let someone know your running route and expected return time. This way, if something goes wrong, someone will be aware and can alert authorities if necessary.

4. Carry Identification During Morning Run

Wear an ID bracelet or carry identification in your pocket. Include your name, emergency contact information, and any medical conditions or allergies. This information can be crucial in case of an emergency.

5. Stay Alert

Keep your senses sharp and stay aware of your surroundings. Avoid wearing headphones or earbuds, as they can distract you from potential dangers. Instead, listen to the sounds around you and be prepared to react quickly.

6. Run Against Traffic

When running on roads, always run against the direction of traffic. This allows you to see oncoming vehicles and gives you more time to react if needed.

7. Vary Your Routine

Don't run the same route at the same time every day. Varying your route and schedule can help prevent potential attackers from predicting your movements.

8. Carry a Personal Safety Device

Consider carrying a personal safety device, such as a whistle or pepper spray. These items can help you defend yourself if you encounter a threat.

9. Stay Hydrated

Even though it's early in the morning, your body still needs hydration. Drink water before and after your run, and consider carrying a small water bottle with you.

10. Warm Up Properly for Morning Run

Before you start running, take a few minutes to warm up. Stretching and light exercises can help prevent injuries and prepare your muscles for the workout ahead.

11. Dress Appropriately

Wear moisture-wicking clothing to keep cool and dry. Layering is essential, especially in colder months, so you can adjust your clothing as you warm up.

12. Check the Weather

Before heading out, check the weather forecast. Avoid running in extreme conditions, such as heavy rain, thunderstorms, or extreme heat. If conditions are unsafe, consider an indoor workout instead.

13. Trust Your Instincts

If something doesn't feel right, trust your instincts and find a safer location. Your safety is the top priority, and it's better to be cautious than sorry.

14. Post-Run Routine

After your run, take time to cool down and stretch. This helps reduce muscle soreness and improves flexibility. Also, refuel with a healthy breakfast to replenish your energy levels.

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Analysing Your Morning Run Route

Running in unsafe areas can put you at risk, especially in the early morning when visibility is low. Here are some routes to avoid:

Secluded or Remote Areas

Avoid running in places that are far from help, such as remote trails or rural roads. These areas can be dangerous if you encounter wildlife or if you get injured and no one is around to help.

Check High-Crime Areas Before Morning Run

Stick to well-lit, populated areas and avoid neighborhoods with high crime rates. If you're unsure about the safety of an area, it's best to find an alternative route.

Avoid Unlit Roads During Morning Run

Running on roads without streetlights can be hazardous, especially if there's no sidewalk. Cars might not see you, and it's harder to see potential hazards on the road.

Busy Highways or Interstates

Avoid running on or near highways where traffic is fast-moving and there's little room for pedestrians. The noise and exhaust can also be harmful.

Construction Zones

Be cautious around areas with ongoing construction. There might be debris, uneven surfaces, and heavy machinery that can pose risks.

Blind Curves and Hills

Routes with sharp turns or steep hills can be dangerous because you can't see oncoming traffic. It's safer to choose routes with good visibility.

Areas with Poor Drainage Aren't Safe for Morning Run

Avoid routes that are prone to flooding or have poor drainage. Wet, slippery surfaces can lead to falls and injuries.

Unfamiliar Trails

Stick to trails you know well. Unfamiliar trails can be tricky to navigate, and you might get lost or encounter unexpected obstacles.

Overall

By following our morning run safety tips, you enjoy the benefits while minimizing the risks. Remember, safety should always come first, and taking these precautions can help ensure a safe and enjoyable workout experience.

Related Article: How to Regulate Your Food Quantity 

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Bodybuilder Winter Clothing: Staying Warm and Stylish

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Winter workouts can be challenging, but with the right clothing, you can stay warm, comfortable, and stylish. Whether you're hitting the gym or training outdoors, having the right gear is essential. Here's a guide to help you choose the best bodybuilding clothing for the colder months.

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Layering is Key for Winter Clothing 

Layering is crucial during winter workouts. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer to keep sweat away from your skin. This can be a fitted long-sleeve shirt made of materials like polyester or merino wool. Add a mid-layer, such as a fleece-lined hoodie or a thermal top, to provide insulation. Finally, top it off with a windproof and waterproof outer layer to protect against the elements.

Warm Leggings and Pants

Your legs need protection too. Opt for thermal leggings or sweatpants that offer warmth without restricting movement. Look for fabrics that provide insulation while still allowing you to move freely. Pair them with thermal socks to keep your feet warm and dry.

Accessories Matter

Don't forget about accessories! A good pair of gloves or mittens will keep your hands warm, and a beanie or headband will help retain heat. Consider wearing a scarf or neck gaiter for added warmth around your neck and face.

Footwear for Winter

Choose shoes that provide good traction and warmth. Look for sneakers with a waterproof and insulated design. If you're training outdoors, consider wearing thermal insoles or booties for extra warmth.

Stylish Winter Clothing and Functional

Just because it's winter doesn't mean you have to sacrifice style. Many brands offer stylish workout gear that's also functional for cold weather. Look for pieces that combine fashion and function, such as sleek thermal tops, stylish leggings, and trendy hoodies.

Brands to Consider

Here are some brands that offer excellent winter workout clothing for bodybuilders:

  • Adidas: Known for their high-performance gear, Adidas offers a range of winter workout clothing that keeps you warm and stylish.
  • Nike: Nike's winter collection includes thermal tops, leggings, and jackets designed for cold-weather workouts.
  • Under Armour: Under Armour's ColdGear line provides excellent insulation and moisture-wicking properties.
  • Lululemon: Lululemon's winter gear is both fashionable and functional, perfect for bodybuilders who want to look good while staying warm.

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Tips for Staying Warm

  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water before, during, and after your workout to maintain body temperature.
  • Warm-Up Indoors: Start your workout indoors to get your body warmed up before heading outside.
  • Post-Workout Care: After your workout, change into dry clothes immediately to avoid getting cold.

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How Effective is Bone Broth for Recovery?

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Bone broth has gained popularity in the fitness community, including among bodybuilders, due to its potential benefits for recovery. It is a nutrient-dense liquid made by simmering animal bones and connective tissues for an extended period. This process extracts a variety of beneficial compounds and nutrients. Here's how it is effective for post-workout recovery:

1. Bone Broth is Rich in Collagen and Gelatin:

Bone broth is high in collagen, a protein that supports joint, tendon, and ligament health. Gelatin, derived from collagen, may help reduce joint pain and inflammation, which is beneficial after intense workouts.

2. Amino Acid Profile:

Bone broth contains important amino acids like glycine, proline, and glutamine. These amino acids support muscle repair and growth, immune function, and gut health—all crucial for recovery.

3. Electrolytes and Hydration:

It provides electrolytes like potassium, magnesium, and calcium, which help with hydration and muscle function. Proper hydration is key to recovery and preventing cramps or muscle fatigue.

4. Mineral Content:

Bone broth is rich in essential minerals like calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium. These minerals contribute to bone health and muscle contraction, supporting recovery.

5. Anti-Inflammatory Properties:

The nutrients in the broth may help reduce inflammation, speeding up recovery and reducing soreness after workouts.

6. Supports Gut Health:

Bone broth can help heal and maintain the gut lining, which is important for nutrient absorption and overall recovery.

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How to Prepare Bone Broth at Home

Preparing bone broth at home is straightforward and can be customized to fit your dietary needs for muscle recovery. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

Ingredients:

  • Bones: Use a mix of beef, chicken, pork, or fish bones. Marrow bones, knuckles, and joints are especially rich in collagen.
  • Vegetables (optional): Carrots, celery, onions, and garlic add flavor and nutrients.
  • Vinegar: 1-2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar help draw out minerals from the bones.
  • Herbs and Spices (optional): Bay leaves, thyme, rosemary, and peppercorns for added flavor.
  • Water: Enough to cover the bones and vegetables.

Instructions to Prepare Bone Broth

  1. Prepare the Bones:
    • Roasting (optional but recommended): Roast the bones in the oven at 400°F (200°C) for 30-40 minutes. This enhances the flavor of the broth.
  2. Place Bones in a Pot:
    • Transfer the bones to a large stockpot, slow cooker, or pressure cooker.
  3. Add Vegetables and Vinegar:
    • Add your chosen vegetables and the apple cider vinegar to the pot. Vinegar is crucial as it helps extract the minerals from the bones.
  4. Cover with Water:
    • Add enough water to cover the bones by about 2 inches. Avoid adding too much water, as it can dilute the broth.
  5. Cooking Time:
    • Stovetop: Bring the water to a boil, then reduce the heat to a simmer. Cook for 12-24 hours. The longer you simmer, the more nutrients you extract.
    • Slow Cooker: Set on low and cook for 12-24 hours.
    • Pressure Cooker: Cook on high pressure for 3-4 hours.
  6. Skim the Foam:
    • During the first hour of cooking, you might notice some foam rising to the top. Skim it off with a spoon to keep the broth clear.
  7. Add Herbs and Spices (optional):
    • In the last hour of cooking, add any herbs or spices for flavor.
  8. Strain the Broth:
    • Once the broth is done, strain it through a fine-mesh sieve or cheesecloth into another pot or large container to remove the bones and vegetables.
  9. Cool and Store:
    • Let the broth cool. You can refrigerate it for up to 5 days or freeze it in portions for longer storage.
  10. Use the Broth:
    • You can drink the broth as-is, use it as a base for soups or stews, or incorporate it into your post-workout meals.

Tips for Muscle Recovery:

Consume Post-Workout: Drink a cup of warm bone broth after workouts to replenish lost electrolytes and support muscle repair.

Mix with Protein: Combine bone broth with a protein-rich meal or snack for optimal recovery.

Regular Consumption: Incorporate the broth into your daily diet to consistently benefit from its nutrients.

Making the broth at home allows you to control the ingredients and flavor, ensuring a nutrient-rich recovery drink tailored to your needs.

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Incorporating Bone Broth In Your Diet

Incorporating bone broth into your bodybuilding diet can be both delicious and beneficial. Here are some creative ways to include it:

  • Post-Workout Drink: Simply heat up a cup of bone broth and drink it after your workout. It’s a great way to replenish electrolytes and protein.
  • Smoothies: Add a scoop of bone broth protein powder to your post-workout smoothie. It blends well with fruits and other ingredients.
  • Soups and Stews: Use bone broth as a base for soups and stews. It’s an excellent way to add flavor and nutrients to your meals.
  • Cooking Grains: Cook your rice, quinoa, or other grains in the broth instead of water. This enhances the flavor and nutritional content.
  • Sauces and Gravies: Incorporate bone broth into sauces and gravies for added depth of flavor and health benefits.
  • Marinades: Use bone broth as a base for marinades for meats and vegetables. It adds a rich flavor and helps tenderize the meat.
  • Bone Broth Ice Cubes: Freeze bone broth in ice cube trays and add the cubes to your dishes as needed. This is a convenient way to add a nutritional boost to any meal.
  • Bone Broth Tea: Mix bone broth with herbs and spices to create a savory tea. This can be a soothing and nutritious drink.

These methods can help you enjoy the benefits of bone broth while keeping your diet varied and interesting. Have you tried any of these methods before?

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Which Animal's Bones Give the Best Broth?

Different animal bones can be used to make broth, each offering unique benefits for bodybuilding recovery. Here are some of the best options:

Beef Bones: Beef bones, especially marrow bones, knuckles, and joints, are rich in collagen and gelatin, which support joint health and muscle recovery. They also provide a deep, rich flavor and are packed with minerals like calcium and magnesium.

Chicken Bones: Chicken bones, particularly those from the feet and wings, are high in collagen and gelatin. Chicken broth is lighter in flavor but still rich in nutrients that aid in muscle repair and joint health.

Fish Bones: Fish bones, especially from oily fish like salmon, are excellent for a lighter broth that is rich in omega-3 fatty acids. These fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce muscle soreness and promote recovery.

Pork Bones: Pork bones, including the feet and hocks, are also good sources of collagen and gelatin. They produce a flavorful broth that can support joint and muscle health.

Lamb Bones: Lamb bones are another great option, providing a rich, flavorful broth that is high in collagen and minerals.

Each type of bone broth has its own unique flavor and nutritional profile, so you might want to try different ones to see which you prefer and which best supports your recovery needs.

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Overall

Can I use bone broth while on steroids? Yes, bone broth can be beneficial for bodybuilders who are using steroids or other supplements, as it provides essential nutrients that support overall health and recovery. Steroids and other performance-enhancing drugs often place additional stress on the body, particularly on the liver, kidneys, joints, and connective tissues. As mentioned, bone broth is rich in collagen, gelatin, amino acids like glycine and proline, and minerals such as calcium and magnesium, which help support joint health, reduce inflammation, and promote gut health. These benefits are especially important for bodybuilders using steroids, as these drugs can sometimes exacerbate joint pain, weaken connective tissues, or cause digestive issues.

Additionally, bone broth can help with hydration and provide electrolytes, supporting muscle function and recovery. While it shouldn't replace other key nutrients and should be used alongside a well-rounded diet and supplement regimen, bone broth can serve as a natural, nutrient-dense addition that helps mitigate some of the side effects of steroid use and enhances overall recovery and performance.

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