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Speed of Exercise Execution

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There is not a generally valid opinion about the right speed of exercises. Various sources give us directly conflicting advice about how fast to perform one repetition or sets of repetitions. Some propose to perform one repetition in six seconds, others say to perform only two. There is also superslow techniques when one repeat can take up to 30-60 seconds. So, what of this assertion is true? And why such an important parameter as the time of a single repeat is so different?

In order to answer these questions, you can follow two ways. First one is to understand what modern physiology think about muscle contraction. The second one is to analyze the experience of many years of practice.

By the way, modern medical science knows very few about how the muscle growth, this being a subject that interest most of the bodybuilders. That’s why bodybuilders continue to rely on both their personal experience and the experience of their predecessors. And this experience is more important than any other scientific work.

One of the classic opinions about speed of exercises recommends to starter bodybuilder to choose a slow tempo of exercise - two seconds for lifting the weight and four seconds for lowering it. Such manner of execution is quite good. Why?

Time and Speed of Exercises

Mainly because new players do not have the required coordination skills. In order to learn new exercises and avoid any injury risks, they have to expend time for reps. That’s why for lowering the weight time is deliberately doubled - four seconds to two.

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Of course, these numbers are provisional, but they serve as a kind of benchmark for the expected rate of exercise. By the way, in the beginning, it’s a good idea to keep track of time with the help of a partner with a stopwatch. Later, you will be able to do it due to the internal account - after several months of continuous training, this skill becomes a subconscious habit.

Additionally, a six-second tempo can learn to feel the muscles work. The first steps in bodybuilding are totally devoted to the development of this skill. Not feeling the intrinsic muscles work to make hard you to organize more or less decent training program for their stimulation.

Lowering Weight

Also, it is important the fact that for lowering the weight is specially allocated more time than for rising it. To this conclusion, bodybuilders come with time. At the beginning of the bodybuilding lowering the weight was not so closely analyzed - it was thought that to win the weight is enough to overcome the force of gravity, then the fate of weight was not interested in nobody.

This attitude to weight lifting is still living in weightlifting. However, experimenting with reversed phase, when the weight is lowered is not arbitrary, and under the control of muscles, it was found that in this case, the muscles respond better to muscle growth.

And the series of experiments was carried out only with the negative phase of the movement - the weight was lifted by partners and athlete just lowered it down. It was found that in a negative mode, the muscles are able to cope with large weights, and the desired workout stress was slightly higher than in the positive version.

Speed of Exercise Execution

The Negative Speed of Exercises Phase

It is not always possible to repeat such training sessions, but you can get some use out of them. First of all, you need to understand that the negative phase in terms of power performance is as important as a positive, in terms of muscle growth - even better than the first second.

However, there is not an only true and appropriate for all occasions rules and it can not be when it comes to speed of exercises. In the same weightlifting sport, unnecessary negative subsidence is avoided not due to the indifferent attitude towards them, but because of the need to save power reserves.

And power rates of weightlifters prove the validity of this approach. But most of them do not want to increase their muscle weight. Why? Because overcoming this weight category increase digit grid of power performance, which naturally drops back.

Power and Speed of Exercises

In bodybuilding, the situation is different, but there is still a connection between power results and muscle growth. Just the accent is focused on muscle growth. It would be an illusion to hope that using frail weights on the bar. You would be able to build pounds of functional muscle. The functionality includes the ability to cope with the weight. It should happen in all the phases of a single movement - both up and down.

With time almost all athletes move to a more rapid tempo of speed of exercises. Gradually transition may take the following time modes: 2 +4, 1.5 +3, 1 +2.  In this case, for negative movements is allocated more time too, being increased the speed of individual reps too. This has an explanation too. Firstly, staying for a long time addicted to a high-speed tempo you would have neither physical nor psychological resources. Is something absolutely normal to want to diversify it? On the other hand, skeletal muscles are able to do relatively slow and explosive movements. And in fact, in both cases work the same muscles. But they have to use different types of fibers - slow and fast.

Also have to be said that the same reps performed with different weight and speed. It couold at solve a very different problem.
In this case, we talk about three types of reps speed, namely low, medium and high.

Low Speed of Exercises

Low Speed of Execution

In the case when the weight is maximum you can reach. For example, raising the bar in the deadlift, then you will not be able to perform it quickly. But even with relatively small weights is very useful to deliberately understate the speed of exercises. Thus solved two problems at once.

- Joint and ligaments get a big load during a slow movement. Their strength is a must for training with weights in the future. In order to accented work on ligaments is recommended. Even if you do pause for a few seconds at any point of the amplitude exercise. That is in addition to the slow speed of their implementation.

- In case of such low tempo, extremely developed muscles are saturated with blood, as in case of pumping-training. Also, they need nutrients that cause their further growth.

High-Speed Exercise Execution:

High-Speed Exercise Execution

Explosive strength, provided by fast muscle fibers, is achieved by the rapid speed of execution of the exercise. Here can be included weightlifting, about which we talked above.

- For high speed, the execution has to be used weights no bigger than 70% of your maximum potential.  It is very important that the projectile velocity increased throughout the range of speed of exercises, lifting the shell into the upper point of inertia.

- High-speed training greatly develops fast muscle fibers with potential for growth, breaking the overall growth of muscle tissue athlete.

- This kind of training is recommended only in case of basic exercises and only those who need to strengthen their ligaments

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Average Speed of Execution:

Average Speed of Exercise Execution

This type of training is most popular because uses the maximum number of muscle fibers of all three (fast, slow and intermediate) types.

- The performance of the exercises in this type of training is uneven throughout the different phases of working with a weight. Lowering the weight is 2 times slower than recovery (phase of muscle contraction). This is due to the fact that the weight was always under your control, and not "rushed" down, reducing muscular work and threatening injuries.

- Average speed of training allows you to work in a wide range of weights from 0 to 90% of personal single maximum, which allows using this type of training in a variety of training programs designed for the different number of reps.

As you see in order to get full development of your natural potential you have to train in different tempo regimes. Thus it will be possible to vary their workouts - sometimes alternating work on muscle endurance, selecting a mode of four to six seconds, with work on speed and power in an explosive manner.

In this case, once in six months or a year can be carried out short training with super slow execution. For example, fifteen or thirty seconds for a rep. The only limitation to conduct such experiments on changing the speed of exercises can be the lack of experience.

Progressive Speed of Exercises

In the first three to six months of training, it is better to stick to the classic version of six seconds - two-plus-four. And then, having already gained experience you will be ready to go further searching best option for yourself.

Learn to feel the load. This ability come with time, but once you manage to do it you will be able to choose the speed of execution that best fit your potential and your goals. A good advice is to try to do some reps by simply closing your eyes. This way you will get your mind and your sense of the movement.

Must Read Our Article: How Good Are Bodyweight Exercises

Bodybuilding

Understanding Trenbolone-Induced Cough (“Tren Cough”)

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Trenbolone, a potent anabolic steroid, can sometimes cause “tren cough”—a sudden and intense coughing episode shortly after injection. Although not exclusive to Trenbolone, it is more commonly associated with this substance due to its highly irritant nature.

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Mechanisms Behind Tren Cough

Solvent and Carrier Irritation

Trenbolone formulations often include volatile solvents like benzyl alcohol or benzyl benzoate, which may irritate lung tissues when absorbed quickly into systemic circulation.

Prostaglandin Release

Trenbolone promotes increased production of prostaglandins, particularly PGF2α. This compound triggers contraction in the smooth muscles of the lungs, leading to bronchoconstriction and coughing.

Micro-Oil Embolism

Tiny oil droplets from an injection can reach capillaries and travel to the lungs, causing mild embolic reactions that lead to temporary oxygen deprivation and coughing.

Histamine and Mast Cell Activation

For some individuals, Trenbolone triggers histamine release and mast cell activation, mimicking an allergic response and causing bronchospasms and cough reflexes.

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Using Salbutamol (Albuterol) to Manage Tren Cough

  • Salbutamol, a widely-used β2-adrenergic receptor agonist, can alleviate tren cough symptoms by:
  • Relaxing bronchial muscles, easing spasms that cause coughing.
  • Inhibiting prostaglandin effects, reducing bronchoconstriction associated with PGF2α.
  • Opening airways, preventing severe respiratory restrictions in susceptible individuals.

Application Methods

Inhaler (Optimal)

Take 1–2 puffs of salbutamol (100–200 mcg) 5–10 minutes before a Trenbolone injection. If coughing occurs afterward, additional puffs can swiftly resolve the issue.

Oral Tablets (Moderate)

Consuming 2–4 mg tablets 30–60 minutes before injection offers slower, longer-lasting relief but may be less effective than inhalation methods.

Nebulizer (Severe Cases)

For individuals with frequent episodes, nebulized doses of 2.5 mg salbutamol can provide substantial relief.

Preventive Measures to Reduce Tren Cough Risk

  • Inject slowly to minimize systemic absorption and irritant effects.
  • Split doses to lower reaction severity with smaller quantities.
  • Opt for ventrogluteal injection sites, which have fewer blood vessels, reducing oil embolism risk.
  • Choose lower-concentration solutions to lessen irritation, as higher concentrations (e.g., Tren Ace 200 mg/ml) are more likely to provoke reactions.

What Other Steroids Can Induce Coughing?

Here's a curated list of peptides, SARMs, and PEDs that may potentially cause coughing or respiratory irritation in bodybuilders and fitness enthusiasts:

Peptides

IGF-1 LR3 (Insulin-like Growth Factor): Known for its anabolic effects, IGF-1 LR3 can occasionally cause mild respiratory irritation due to systemic absorption.

TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4): While rare, improper injection techniques or high doses may lead to transient coughing episodes.

GHRP-6 (Growth Hormone-Releasing Peptide): This peptide can stimulate histamine release, potentially leading to bronchospasms and coughing.

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SARMs (Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators)

RAD-140: (Testolone) Some users report throat irritation or coughing, often attributed to solvents used in liquid formulations.

YK-11: Known for its myostatin-inhibiting properties, YK-11 may cause mild respiratory discomfort in sensitive individuals.

LGD-4033 (Ligandrol): Though uncommon, some users experience coughing due to carrier solvents or allergic-like reactions.

PEDs (Performance-Enhancing Drugs)

Boldenone Undecylenate (Equipoise): This injectable steroid can cause “Equipoise cough,” similar to tren cough, due to oil embolism or irritant solvents.

Testosterone Suspension: The water-based formulation may lead to coughing episodes if injected improperly or absorbed rapidly.

Nandrolone Decanoate (Deca-Durabolin): While less common, coughing can occur due to histamine release or systemic irritation.

More Tips to Minimize Coughing Risks

  1. Use proper injection techniques to avoid embolic reactions.
  2. Opt for lower-concentration solutions to reduce irritant effects.
  3. Consider antihistamines or bronchodilators for individuals prone to respiratory sensitivity.

Read More: Joint Stiffness: How to Manage It While on AAS

Are There Alternatives to Cough-inducing Steroids?

Here are some alternatives to cough-inducing steroids that can provide similar anabolic effects while minimizing respiratory irritation:

Peptides

IGF-1 LR3 (Insulin-like Growth Factor)

Promotes muscle growth and recovery without the irritant properties of certain steroids.

TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4)

Enhances tissue repair and reduces inflammation, making it a safer option for recovery.

BPC-157 (Body Protection Compound)

Known for its healing properties, it supports muscle repair and joint health.

SARMs (Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators)

RAD-140 (Testolone)

Provides significant muscle-building effects with fewer systemic side effects compared to traditional steroids.

LGD-4033 (Ligandrol)

Boosts lean muscle mass and strength without the risk of respiratory irritation.

MK-677 (Ibutamoren)

Stimulates growth hormone release, aiding in muscle growth and recovery.

Natural Alternatives

Turkesterone

A plant-based ecdysteroid that supports muscle protein synthesis and recovery.

Ecdysterone

Another natural compound that mimics anabolic effects without the harsh side effects.

Creatine Monohydrate

Enhances strength and muscle mass through improved energy production during workouts.

Other Options

Human Growth Hormone (HGH)

Promotes muscle growth and fat loss, though it requires careful monitoring due to potential side effects.

Testosterone Boosters

Natural supplements like D-Aspartic Acid or Tribulus Terrestris can help optimize testosterone levels for muscle growth.

SARMs Alternatives

Legal and safer versions of SARMs are available, offering similar benefits without the risks associated with traditional SARMs.

Overall

We have explored the phenomenon of "tren cough," a sudden, intense coughing episode often caused by Trenbolone injections due to factors like solvent irritation, prostaglandin release, micro-oil embolism, or histamine activation. Preventive measures such as using salbutamol (via inhaler, oral tablets, or nebulizer), injecting slowly, splitting doses, and opting for lower-concentration solutions were highlighted.

Additionally, alternative compounds to tren cough-inducing steroids were discussed, including peptides like IGF-1 LR3 and TB-500, SARMs such as RAD-140 and LGD-4033, and natural options like Turkesterone, ecdysterone, and creatine. These alternatives provide anabolic effects while minimizing respiratory side effects. The conversation also underscored the importance of proper injection techniques and thoughtful compound selection to reduce risks.

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Mastering Bodybuilding in 2025: Top Fitness Tips for Success

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Bodybuilding is more than just a sport; it's a lifestyle that requires dedication, discipline, and a thorough understanding of fitness principles. As the world of fitness continues to evolve, bodybuilders must stay updated with the latest trends, techniques, and scientific advancements to achieve their goals. In 2025, several innovative approaches are redefining bodybuilding. Here are essential fitness tips for bodybuilders to excel this year.

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 Embrace Technology-Driven Workouts

In 2025, technology plays a significant role in bodybuilding. Wearable devices, fitness apps, and virtual reality (VR) training are now integral components of an effective workout regimen.

Wearable Devices

Modern wearables track everything from heart rate and sleep patterns to muscle activation and caloric expenditure. Utilize these devices to monitor your progress and make data-driven adjustments to your training and nutrition plans.

Fitness Apps

Leverage fitness apps for customized workout plans, progress tracking, and virtual coaching. Many apps now incorporate artificial intelligence to provide personalized feedback and recommendations.

Virtual Reality Training

VR technology offers immersive workout experiences, allowing bodybuilders to simulate different training environments and scenarios. This can enhance motivation and add variety to your routine.

Focus on Functional Strength

While hypertrophy (muscle growth) remains a primary goal, functional strength is gaining importance. Functional strength training improves overall performance, reduces the risk of injury, and enhances daily activities.

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Compound Movements

Incorporate compound exercises like squats, deadlifts, and bench presses. These movements engage multiple muscle groups and joints, promoting balanced strength development.

Core Stability

Prioritize exercises that strengthen the core, such as planks, Russian twists, and leg raises. A strong core supports better lifting mechanics and reduces the risk of lower back injuries.

Optimize Nutrition for Muscle Growth and Recovery

Nutrition is the cornerstone of successful bodybuilding. In 2025, the focus is on personalized nutrition plans tailored to individual needs and goals.

Protein Intake

Ensure adequate protein intake to support muscle repair and growth. Aim for 1.6 to 2.2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day, depending on your training intensity and goals.

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Nutrient Timing

Pay attention to nutrient timing to maximize muscle recovery and growth. Consume protein and carbohydrates within 30 minutes post-workout to replenish glycogen stores and kickstart muscle repair.

Supplements

Utilize supplements wisely. Creatine, branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), and omega-3 fatty acids are popular choices for enhancing performance and recovery.

Prioritize Mental Health and Mindfulness

Mental health is increasingly recognized as a critical component of overall fitness. Incorporating mindfulness practices can improve focus, reduce stress, and enhance performance.

Meditation

Incorporate meditation into your daily routine to reduce stress and improve mental clarity. Mindfulness meditation can enhance your mind-muscle connection during workouts.

Visualization

Use visualization techniques to mentally rehearse your workouts. Visualizing successful lifts and achieving your goals can boost confidence and motivation.

Rest and Recovery

Prioritize rest and recovery to prevent burnout and overtraining. Ensure you get 7-9 hours of sleep per night and incorporate rest days into your training schedule.

Leverage Advanced Training Techniques

Advanced training techniques can help break through plateaus and stimulate muscle growth. In 2025, several methods are gaining popularity among bodybuilders.

Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) Training: BFR involves restricting blood flow to the muscles during low-intensity exercises. This technique can enhance muscle growth and strength without the need for heavy weights.

Eccentric Training: Focus on the eccentric (lowering) phase of exercises. Eccentric training can stimulate greater muscle damage and growth compared to traditional concentric movements.

Periodization: Implement periodization into your training plan. Varying the intensity, volume, and type of exercises can prevent plateaus and ensure continuous progress.

Incorporate Recovery and Mobility Work

Recovery and mobility are essential for preventing injuries and maintaining optimal performance. In 2025, bodybuilders are paying more attention to these aspects of training.

Foam Rolling and Myofascial Release: Use foam rollers and massage balls to release muscle tightness and improve flexibility. Regular myofascial release can reduce soreness and enhance recovery.

Stretching: Incorporate dynamic stretching before workouts and static stretching after workouts. Stretching improves range of motion and prevents muscle imbalances.

Cryotherapy and Hydrotherapy: Explore recovery techniques like cryotherapy (cold therapy) and hydrotherapy (water therapy) to reduce inflammation and accelerate muscle recovery.

 Engage in Continuous Learning and Community Building

The fitness industry is constantly evolving, and staying informed is crucial for success. Engage in continuous learning and connect with the bodybuilding community for support and motivation.

Educational Resources: Read books, watch videos, and attend seminars to stay updated on the latest research and trends in bodybuilding.

Community Engagement: Join online forums, social media groups, and local bodybuilding clubs. Sharing experiences and knowledge with fellow bodybuilders can provide valuable insights and encouragement.

Professional Guidance: Consider working with a certified personal trainer or coach. Professional guidance can help you optimize your training and nutrition plans, ensuring you're on the right track.

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We've also introduced a new feature that many of you have requested. To assist you in choosing your next program, you can now preview each day of any program from its detail view. This feature lets you see all the included workout videos and content before you schedule it, ensuring you know exactly what to expect.

Conclusion

In 2025, bodybuilding is more than just lifting weights; it's a holistic approach to fitness that encompasses technology, nutrition, mental health, and advanced training techniques. By embracing these fitness tips, bodybuilders can achieve their goals, stay injury-free, and enjoy a fulfilling fitness journey. Remember, consistency and dedication are key to success in bodybuilding. Stay committed, keep learning, and most importantly, have fun on your path to becoming the best version of yourself.

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Top Video Games for Bodybuilders in 2025

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There are several video games that can be great for bodybuilders, combining fitness and fun! Here are some of the best options:

Ring Fit Adventure (Nintendo Switch)

The game uses the Ring-Con and Leg Strap to guide you through various exercises and adventures. It's a fun way to get a full-body workout while playing a game.

Fitness Boxing 2: VR Boxing Remastered (PlayStation VR)

It offers a full-body boxing workout with a variety of punches and combos. It's a great way to improve your fitness while enjoying a virtual boxing experience.

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Just Dance 2024

This popular dance game gets you moving to the beat with a variety of songs and dance routines. It's a fun way to burn calories and improve your coordination.

Zumba Fitness

Burn It Off (Nintendo Wii): This game offers a fun and energetic Zumba workout, perfect for those who enjoy dancing and want to get a good cardio workout.

Yoga for Beginners

If you're looking for a more relaxing workout, yoga games can help improve flexibility and reduce stress. Many of these games offer guided yoga sessions that you can follow along with.

Gym Tycoon

This game lets you build and manage your own gym, complete with various workout equipment and fitness classes. It's a great way to learn about different exercises and how to create effective workout routines.

The Sims 4: Fitness Stuff Pack

This expansion pack for The Sims 4 adds fitness equipment and activities to the game, allowing you to improve your character's fitness and join the athlete career.

Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas

While not a traditional fitness game, this classic game includes bodybuilding activities that can help your character gain muscle and improve fitness.

Knockout Home Fitness (Nintendo Switch)

This game offers a variety of boxing workouts that can help improve your strength and endurance.

Gym Simulator 24 (PC)

In this simulation game, you can build and manage your own fitness empire, creating workout routines and managing gym equipment.

Let's Get Fit (Nintendo Switch)

This game focuses on pure workouts, allowing you to set programs and follow along with digital trainers for a customized fitness experience.

Beat Saber (VR)

A popular VR game where you slash blocks to the beat of the music, providing an intense full-body workout.

Synth Riders (PlayStation VR)

This game combines freestyle dance and fitness, offering high-tempo tracks and multiplayer modes for a fun and energetic workout.

Yoga Master (PlayStation)

Designed by professional yoga coaches, this game offers a variety of yoga lessons and poses to improve flexibility and reduce stress.

Les Mills Bodycombat (PlayStation VR)

A martial arts-inspired workout game with a range of workout plans and coaching to keep you motivated.

OhShape Ultimate (PlayStation VR)

This game provides a full-body cardio workout with six sessions and two difficulty levels, designed to engage every part of your body.

These games offer a mix of cardio, strength, and flexibility workouts, making them great additions to your fitness routine.

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