Food for the bodybuilder is a subject of some important rules, more accurate, the laws, the same as for novice and professional. Nutrition is the key to successful training. The bodybuilders have to follow all these “laws” otherwise they risk not only achieving nothing but harm to their health. The fact that the body of a bodybuilder is experiencing the severe pressure of training loads, and proper nutrition - is the main way for their compensation!
As you know, the world around us consists of limited numbers of chemical elements. They are differently connected to each other and form a variety of substances all around us. In nature, the role of these primary elements plays amino acids.
This is the "building blocks" of protein molecules that can combine in the different order, though details of child constructor. Each combination is a separate type of protein. Thanks to the versatility of amino acids, we can take to eat meat and fruit plants.
In our digestive system break down protein chains alien to the "building blocks" of amino acids, and then they joined a radically different way, forming an internal protein of the body, including muscle protein. As a bodybuilder, you should know that the protein of beef, pork, fish, poultry, legumes, nuts, etc. contain amino acids in the ratio, which is not really good for a human.
Some amino acids are missing; some are in the structure of the protein in unnecessary excess. So if you are to satiety eats chicken, it does not mean that you have enough reinforces yourself after heavy workouts.
Bias in favor of certain amino acids may lead to a chronic shortage of protein synthesis in the body, especially if you decided to eat regularly one chicken. In your diet, you should make the most varied sources of protein, including the products of plant origin.
This is the only way you will be able to provide your muscles with all kinds of amino acids! Some athletes turn into a vicious circle of so-called "best meat" - only eat veal, beef meat and delicious varieties of fish. This is a mistake, costly in every way!
In bodybuilding is very tenacious "myth" about the special benefits of a late meal. At night to eat more tightly and be sure to drink a liter and a half of the protein drink. At first glance, this argument does make sense.
Metabolic processes going on in a dream and reach their peak at 4 o'clock in the morning. Is it too risky to leave by this time your stomach empty? No! The really critical needs of the body with energy are only in the early morning when the depleted glycogen reserves in muscle and liver.
Then at the beginning of the early hours of the day and need a good meal, focusing on the high-calorie menu. Please note that you need to put emphasis on the energy component of the food! For breakfast, you should eat more of those products that have a higher energy value!
If you will try to do this way before going to bed, then the subsequent power surge breaks the depth of the sleep. In the morning you'll feel overwhelmed and sleepy. An ordinary dinner daily diet of a bodybuilder should not exceed 25% of total daily calories. Thus, the maximum calories you should take for breakfast. This is the most important commandment power bodybuilder!
Must Read: Bodybuilding Diet Myths
The bodybuilder should eat at least 4-5 times a day. After each meal is a brief burst of energy that compensates for the natural "failures" of efficiency, with each occurring at least 2-3 times a day. Eating small portions have a positive effect on the assimilation of nutrients, including protein.
Food is digested more quickly and efficiently. But most importantly, of course, is that food and frequent small meals have a specific effect on catabolism, i.e., protein breakdown of muscle. Catabolism slows down!
It is not only about the regularity of meal. On time means the entry into the body of nutrients exactly when is the biggest need. During the first 30 minutes after the end of the complex, you have to take at least 50-100 GG carbohydrate since your glycogen stores are depleted. Organism perceives this situation as extremely dangerous and begins to destroy the protein of muscle to extract from it the components required for the synthesis of sugar.
Then sugar is sent to replenish glycogen stores. To avoid this, make the carbohydrate within 30 minutes after the workout. During this period the body has a unique ability to assimilate carbohydrates almost instantly and immediately turn them into glycogen! Be late with the reception of glycogen, and you will lose muscle!
The vitamin content of the foods on your table never coincides with the data, listed in the dietary references. This means that vitamins and minerals are extremely unstable. They are destroyed during storage, transportation, food and heat treatment.
Therefore, vitamins microclimates have to be taken extra. Vitamins and multivitamin have to be taken only with the food! The reason is that food intake stimulates the secretion of the digestive tract of specific substances that contribute to the assimilation of vitamins and enter them into the blood.
Remember, though vitamins are like regular pills, they can not take on an empty stomach with a glass of water. First of all, it's pointless to reason already described, and secondly, they can cause serious illness if the stomach is empty!
Storage of products leads to the disintegration of these important vitamins and minerals electrons. This means that the cooking needs to use only fresh ingredients. After cooking a dish eat it, and not keep it in reserve in the refrigerator. Cooking vegetables require compliance with the following rules:
- need to cook vegetables easy of softening, but no longer,
- discoloration of vegetables during cooking shows on the loss of most vitamins and minerals;
- cook vegetables should be in a little water, not allowing the active boiling and evaporation;
- let down the vegetables to the already boiling water.
About the meat, then you as a bodybuilder should avoid all meat dishes that are prepared in a frying pan with lots of fat. The best way of cooking meat is over an open fire or in the microwave. The general rule for all meals says that they need to be eaten as soon as possible after preparation.
Grinding food in your mouth - this is the first stage of digestion. In this stage produces the selection of amylase - an enzyme that gives a start of digestion of carbohydrates. But the main thing, of course, that leads to a refinement of chewing food.
This, in turn, is essential for good digestion. Of chemistry, it is known that the reaction is better than more surface contact of the reactants. This fully applies to the digestion, where the most important agent is hydrochloric acid gastric juice. Do not rush to the table, carefully, up to 20 times chew one piece, and you will increase the degree of assimilation of the same protein for at least 20-25%.
The difference between natural products and those that are sold in stores is huge. Judge for yourself, with all the fragility of the product raw materials, such as milk, which sours during the day, you buy the products, the shelf life of over several months! It is clear that such a "success" is possible only through the processing of products in special ways that leave them little useful and adding a special preservative.
That is why the majority of products on store shelves are not for you! You need a healthy diet, well, much of that. Prepare yourself using the products of peasant market. Be especially picky about the meat. Once frozen meat loses up to 70% of its biological value!
Fiber fresh fruits and vegetables greatly enhance digestion. Eat more salads, prepared from the same cabbage. It is much more useful than cabbage braised or boiled in soups. Eat more fresh fruits. Sometimes we hear that a complete substitute for fruits and vegetables are cooked in their juices.
No, it's not. Factory juices contain the same preservative, in addition, there is added sugar, and the concentration of natural ingredients is not above 40-50%. Everything else is water. More useful juices, cooked at home with a juicer. These juices contain vitamins and minerals, but quickly turn sour.
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