Bodybuilding
How to Do Hack Squats?
The right approach to the training of the hip can be characterized by a painful and very hard work. It also includes a training program, a proper diet and definitely the use of sports supplements. There is no doubt that genetics play one of the biggest roles in building strong muscles, but it is not final.
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Every group of muscles has its own species. That’s why training for building leg muscles is not the same as that for building chest muscles. Building leg muscles require more work, more power and ability to overcome yourself.
There is no secret quadriceps training cause a very severe pain, and you will need a strong desire to deal with it. But there are no other ways to success in bodybuilding. And the reward would be big and very well developed quadriceps muscles.
There is numerous exercise meant to make the quadriceps muscle grow. But none can compete with classic squat. namely barbell squats activate the majority of muscle fibers hips, not only in the quadriceps. However, an experienced bodybuilder needs more than just impressive volumes: it is unlikely you will see the separation of the leg muscles in a powerlifter, and after all his strength and weight can be astounding!
In the career of any bodybuilder, whether pro or amateur, there comes a time when the mass is not the only purpose of the training. After the first few years of training and should think about the balance of muscular symmetry in the preparation of training programs.
May need to be some new exercises to give the thighs a decent symmetry and proportion. One of the main methods for their achievement is the constant muscular tension during the execution of the set. Continuous tension makes the muscles to rest at some point amplitude.
The best exercise for the implementation of this method regarding hips is hacked squats. It is a variation of the normal squat. It is a compound exercise targeting the training of lower part of the body, namely legs. For a better understanding of hack squats, action on quadriceps is very important to know what is this muscle about.
The front of the thigh consists of four large muscles, which are called to the quadriceps. Three vastus originate in the relevant parts of the femur: male vastus - on the outside, the inside wide - on the inner, intermediate wide - on the front and middle parts.
Intermedius vastus lies deep between the outer and inner broad muscles. Rectus femoris - this is the fourth of the quadriceps muscle. Unlike the three large muscles, it starts on the pelvic bone, the iliac crest, just above the hip joint.
All four muscles along with the rectus femoris become the quadriceps tendon. It is attached to the patella and continues to move further down the leg in a patellar tendon (patellar ligament), which is attached to the tibial tuberosity - bone spurs on the tibia just below the knee.
With the help of these muscles, we straighten the leg through the knee. Rectus femoris also flexes the leg at the hip, raising the thigh to the chest. It is helped by iliopsoas muscle. When performing leg extensions sitting rectus is in a weak position.
Therefore, when performing seated leg extensions, you stimulate well three broad thighs, but most hardly the rectus muscle. The best cope with this hack squats, because most of the range of motion the legs are straight, and straight thighs muscles have the opportunity to work hard.
Best hack machines are not strictly vertical but have a small, about 15 degrees, tilt back. Leaning back, you straighten your legs at the hip joints, thus stretching the muscles of the legs straight, allowing them to actively participate in the bending of the knee. In addition, such an angle creates optimal conditions for maintaining a constant tension in the muscles during exercise.
In this case, a very important role play shoes Make sure you wear shoes with good corrugated soles that allow you to not slide on the platform. To stop shoulders in this simulator are special pads. They create a comfortable environment for the shoulders, eliminating the possibility of termination set due to pain in the trapezoid.
Warming Up and Stretching:
Before training have to be very well warmed knee joints. Do not forget about some stretching of the quadriceps and hamstrings. Even if you have just finished barbell squats exercise and going to hack the machine, it is best to start with a lighter set and extra stretching before you start to work seriously.
Hack squats are better to be performed at the end of workout program. It has to follow after barbell squats and be the legs and, of course, after squats and leg presses.
Must Read: The Benefits of Warm Up Exercises Before Workout
Further, Let’s Talk About The Technique of Hack Squats:
Put your feet on the platform at a distance of 15-20 cm from each other. Keep in mind their position should be not wider than shoulders. Socks must look forward. Move shoulders under the pillow, while leg has to be a slight bend in the knees. Upper back firmly sticks to moving platform.
Unplug the stopper and straighten your legs at the knees, taking the weight on your shoulders. Slowly lower into a squat. Keep your back all the time firmly stick to the platform, while hip went not too much forward. Go down to the point where the angle of the knees did not reach 90 degrees or less.
Never stop at the bottom, lift the barbell immediately. Continue to rise as long as the legs are almost straight, and then immediately begin the next repetition. All motion resembles uninterrupted piston in the cylinder.
This technique will maintain constant tension in the working muscles throughout the set and improve the separation of the muscles. Prepare to severe fatigue and burning sensation in the muscles due to the accumulation of decay products and oxygen starvation.
Here are some very important moment you have to pay attention to:
- It is necessary to maintain smooth movement in both directions. Do not allow yourself to rest or at the top or at the bottom point of the amplitude, or you will break the regime of continuous muscle tension.
-Never allow bounces at a low point. Such a movement is very risky, especially when working with large weights. However, if you did not have knee injuries and you want to add separation middle part of your hips, a few months later add another 3-4 sets hack squats to existing ones.
-Most people think that there is no need to use a belt in this movement, because of the spin, and so relies on a moving platform. But belt help to stabilize the body, increases intra-abdominal pressure and as a result will increase your power, as you can put more effort on performing the exercise itself, but not to stabilize the body.
-This is a very difficult exercise, especially in maintaining a constant muscle tension throughout the set, and also quite painful. In each set, your quads will experiencing a lack of oxygen. But with the growth of your mental power, you can ignore this pain, continuing to perform repetition after repetition. Do not think that the power of the spirit and the ability to overcome yourselves appear overnight, but sooner or later it will happen.
-Start with a couple of sets, but if you really want strong thighs, try to do 5 sets of 15-20 reps with constant muscle tension.
-Do this exercise after heavy barbell squats and do not aspire to power extreme! Keep in mind that your goal - to deeply striated quads, rather than setting a record in the hack squats. Being different from other type of exercise, hack squats shock your body, and accelerate this way the results. It is more effective than leg presses, because its focus on legs more leg presses do. Also, it was proven that the risk of back injuries is much more smaller, but this doesn’t mean it’s not at all.
Among disadvantages have to be mentioned that they are quite uncomfortable to be done. The unnatural position make hack squats difficult to perform. Another problem is when using big weights. You have to be totally convinced that your shoulders and legs are able to work with the same weights. Overwise, you risk to damage your shoulders.
There are many people who associate hack squats with the risk of knee injuries. A proper execution of this exercise will never cause you knee injuries. But, if you ever experienced some knee problems it would be great to advice a doctor before performing hack squats. If there is no a serious problem with your knees, you can begin with no weights on hack machine and only after a while add them gradually.
Hack squats are considered a great alternative to traditional barbell squats, and leg presses. All of these exercise are designed for building lower body, and will be great to alternate no more than two of them during a workout.
Check Out Our other Article on: 9 Squats Variations For Bigger Muscles
Check Out Our other Article on: Goblet Squats For Increasing Lower Body Flexibility And Strength
Bodybuilding
2nd Edition of Natural Bodybuilding Competition Facts
Natural bodybuilding competitions are designed to promote and celebrate athletes who build their physiques without the use of performance-enhancing drugs. These events emphasize fair play, health, and the natural development of muscle mass and definition.
The second edition of natural bodybuilding competitions has gained momentum globally, particularly focusing on drug-free athletes. These competitions are hosted by various organizations like the INBA/PNBA (International Natural Bodybuilding Association/Professional Natural Bodybuilding Association) and OCB (Organization of Competitive Bodybuilders).
In 2024, several notable events have been planned, including the INBA Natural Universe and INBA World Cup, both of which emphasize natural bodybuilding through rigorous drug testing policies. These events aim to showcase competitors who adhere to strict drug-free protocols, and winners often earn pro cards allowing them to compete in higher-level professional competitions.
These competitions focus on categories like men's bodybuilding, classic physique, and women's figure and bikini, among others. Athletes undergo polygraph and urine tests to ensure compliance with natural bodybuilding standards. The winners often receive medals, trophies, or pro status
Bodybuilding
Primal Movements: Our Ultimate Guide for Maximum Results
Primal movements are fundamental, natural movements that our bodies are designed to perform. Incorporating these into your training can enhance strength, mobility, and overall fitness. Here’s an ultimate guide to primal development and movements for bodybuilders:
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Understanding Primal Movements
Primal movements are basic, functional movements that mimic the natural actions humans have performed for thousands of years. These movements are essential for developing a strong, balanced, and resilient body. They can be categorized into seven primary patterns:
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- Push
- Pull
- Squat
- Lunge
- Hinge
- Rotate
- Gait (Locomotion)
The Seven Primal Movement Patterns
Push
Description: Involves moving a weight or resistance away from your body.
Examples: Push-ups, bench press, overhead press.
Muscles Worked: Chest, shoulders, triceps.
Pull
Description: Involves drawing a weight or resistance towards your body.
Examples: Pull-ups, rows, bicep curls.
Muscles Worked: Back, biceps, forearms.
Squat
Description: A fundamental lower-body movement where you lower your hips from a standing position and then stand back up.
Examples: Bodyweight squats, barbell squats, goblet squats.
Muscles Worked: Quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, calves.
Lunge
Description: A single-leg movement that involves stepping forward, backward, or to the side and lowering your hips.
Examples: Forward lunges, reverse lunges, lateral lunges.
Muscles Worked: Quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, calves.
Hinge
Description: Involves bending at the hips while keeping a neutral spine.
Examples: Deadlifts, kettlebell swings, hip thrusts.
Muscles Worked: Hamstrings, glutes, lower back.
Rotate
Description: Involves twisting or rotating the torso.
Examples: Russian twists, woodchoppers, cable rotations.
Muscles Worked: Obliques, abdominals, lower back.
Gait (Locomotion)
Description: Involves movements that propel the body forward.
Examples: Walking, running, crawling, bear crawls.
Muscles Worked: Full body, with emphasis on legs and core.
Benefits of Primal Movements
Functional Strength: Primal movements enhance your ability to perform everyday tasks efficiently and safely.
Improved Mobility: These movements promote flexibility and range of motion, reducing the risk of injury.
Balanced Development: By working multiple muscle groups, primal movements ensure balanced muscle development.
Core Stability: Many primal movements engage the core, improving overall stability and strength.
Increased Caloric Burn: Compound movements like these burn more calories, aiding in fat loss and conditioning.
Incorporating Primal Movements into Your Training
Warm-Up: Start with dynamic stretches and light cardio to prepare your body.
Compound Exercises: Focus on compound exercises that incorporate multiple primal movements.
Progressive Overload: Gradually increase the weight or resistance to continue making gains.
Variety: Mix up your routine to prevent plateaus and keep your workouts interesting.
Recovery: Ensure adequate rest and recovery to allow your muscles to repair and grow.
Sample Primal Movement Workout
Warm-Up: 5-10 minutes of light cardio and dynamic stretching.
Workout:
Push: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of push-ups or bench press.
Pull: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of pull-ups or rows.
Squat: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of bodyweight or barbell squats.
Lunge: 3 sets of 10-12 reps per leg of forward or reverse lunges.
Hinge: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of deadlifts or kettlebell swings.
Rotate: 3 sets of 15-20 reps of Russian twists or cable rotations.
Gait: 3 sets of 30-60 seconds of bear crawls or sprints.
Cool-Down: 5-10 minutes of static stretching and deep breathing exercises.
1. Warm-Up and Mobility Drills
Start your workout with primal movement-based warm-ups to prepare your body. For example:
- Dynamic stretches: Incorporate lunges with a twist, leg swings, and arm circles.
- Mobility drills: Include exercises like hip circles, cat-cow stretches, and thoracic rotations.
2. Compound Exercises
Add primal movements as the core of your workout. Here’s how you can structure it:
- Push Day: Combine bench presses with push-ups.
- Pull Day: Mix pull-ups with rows.
- Leg Day: Integrate squats and lunges with deadlifts.
3. Supersets and Circuits
Create supersets or circuits that include primal movements:
- Superset Example: Pair squats with pull-ups or push-ups with lunges.
- Circuit Example: Rotate through exercises like kettlebell swings, bear crawls, and Russian twists with minimal rest.
4. Functional Training Days
Dedicate one or two days a week to functional training focused on primal movements:
Sample Functional Workout
-
- Warm-Up: 5 minutes of dynamic stretching.
- Circuit: 3 rounds of:
- 10 push-ups
- 10 pull-ups
- 15 squats
- 10 lunges per leg
- 15 kettlebell swings
- 20 Russian twists
- 30 seconds of bear crawls
- Cool-Down: 5 minutes of static stretching.
5. Active Recovery
Use primal movements on active recovery days to promote mobility and flexibility:
- Activities: Light yoga, walking, or gentle bodyweight exercises like lunges and squats.
6. Progressive Overload
Gradually increase the intensity of primal movements by adding weights or resistance bands:
- Example: Start with bodyweight squats, then progress to goblet squats, and eventually barbell squats.
7. Listen to Your Body
Pay attention to how your body responds to these movements and adjust accordingly:
- Modify: If a movement feels too challenging, modify it to suit your fitness level.
- Rest: Ensure you’re getting adequate rest and recovery to prevent overtraining.
Read More: Cellular Alchemy to Restore Testosterone Levels
Sample Weekly Routine for Primal Movements
Monday: Push Day
- Bench Press
- Push-Ups
- Overhead Press
Tuesday: Pull Day
- Pull-Ups
- Rows
- Bicep Curls
Wednesday: Leg Day
- Squats
- Lunges
- Deadlifts
Thursday: Functional Training
- Circuit of primal movements (as outlined above)
Friday: Active Recovery
- Light yoga or walking
Saturday: Full-Body Workout
- Combination of push, pull, squat, and hinge movements
Sunday: Rest Day
By incorporating these primal movements, you’ll enhance your functional strength, mobility, and overall fitness. If you have any specific goals or need further customization, feel free to ask! Happy training.
For optimal performance in primal movements before a bodybuilding competition, consider these supplements:
Pre-Workout Supplements: These can provide energy and enhance performance. Look for products containing creatine, nitric oxide stimulators, and caffeine.
Post-Workout Supplements: Essential for recovery, including protein powders, BCAAs (Branched-Chain Amino Acids), and multivitamins.
Fat Burners and Metabolizers: These can help in reducing body fat while maintaining muscle mass. Ingredients like green tea extract and L-carnitine are popular.
Adaptogens: Supplements like ashwagandha and rhodiola rosea can help manage stress and improve endurance.
Conlusion
Primal movements, which include squatting, lunging, hinging, twisting, walking, pushing, and pulling, benefit from a strong foundation of functional strength and mobility. Ensuring your body is well-nourished and recovered will help you perform these movements effectively.
Incorporating primal movements into your bodybuilding routine can lead to significant improvements in strength, mobility, and overall fitness. By focusing on these fundamental patterns, you can build a well-rounded, resilient body that performs well both in and out of the gym.
Bodybuilding
Are Nootropics a Better Option to AAS?
Nootropics in bodybuilding refer to supplements or substances that enhance cognitive functions such as focus, memory, motivation, and mental clarity. While traditional bodybuilding supplements focus on muscle growth, strength, and endurance, nootropics target the mental aspect of training. Improved focus and motivation can lead to better workouts, more consistent training, and ultimately better results.
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Here are some common nootropics used in bodybuilding:
Caffeine: Widely used for its stimulant effects, caffeine can boost energy, focus, and endurance during workouts.
L-Theanine: Often combined with caffeine, L-Theanine promotes relaxation without drowsiness, helping to balance out the jittery effects of caffeine.
Alpha-GPC: A source of choline that supports the production of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter essential for cognitive function and muscle contraction.
Rhodiola Rosea: An adaptogen that helps reduce fatigue and improve mental resilience, making it useful for both physical and mental performance.
Bacopa Monnieri: Known for enhancing memory and reducing anxiety, Bacopa is popular for those who want to stay mentally sharp during intense training phases.
Lion’s Mane Mushroom: A natural nootropic that supports brain health, cognitive function, and reduces mental fatigue.
Phenylpiracetam: A racetam-class nootropic that is known for its stimulating effects and ability to enhance focus and mental energy, which can be beneficial during challenging workout sessions.
Stacking Nootropics With AAS
Stacking nootropics with anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) in bodybuilding can be an advanced approach to optimizing both physical and mental performance. Here’s a guide on how to combine these substances effectively:
Understanding the Purpose of the Stack
Combining nootropics with AAS aims to enhance not only muscle growth, strength, and recovery (which AAS focus on) but also mental aspects like focus, motivation, and mood (which nootropics address). This stack can help bodybuilders push through plateaus, manage training stress, and maintain peak performance.
Common Nootropics to Stack with AAS
Caffeine + L-Theanine: Enhances alertness and focus while reducing anxiety. Helps with energy and focus during intense workouts.
Alpha-GPC: Boosts acetylcholine levels, improving mental clarity and enhancing the mind-muscle connection.
Rhodiola Rosea: Mitigates stress and fatigue, which is crucial during heavy steroid cycles where physical and mental stress is higher.
Lion’s Mane Mushroom: Promotes cognitive health and neuroprotection, helping you stay sharp during longer cycles.
Bacopa Monnieri: Reduces anxiety and improves memory, supporting better recovery and relaxation outside the gym.
Tips for Stacking
Start with Lower Doses: If you’re new to either nootropics or AAS, start with minimal doses and gradually adjust based on how your body responds. Stacking too much too soon increases the risk of side effects.
Cycle Both Nootropics and AAS: Just like AAS, it’s wise to cycle nootropics to avoid tolerance buildup. For instance, you might use nootropics for 6-8 weeks and then take a break, aligning this cycle with your AAS cycle.
Prioritize Liver and Organ Health: Both nootropics and AAS can stress the liver and other organs. Incorporate liver support supplements like milk thistle, NAC (N-Acetyl Cysteine), and TUDCA (Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid).
Stay Hydrated and Maintain Proper Nutrition: Both nootropics and AAS can increase metabolic demands. Staying hydrated and following a nutrient-rich diet ensures better overall performance and health.
Related Article: Protein Powder Supplement Comparison – Which Type To Choose?
Sample Stack for a Cutting Phase
Nootropics: Caffeine + L-Theanine, Alpha-GPC, Rhodiola Rosea
AAS: Testosterone Propionate, Trenbolone Acetate, Anavar (Oxandrolone)
Support Supplements: Liver support (NAC, TUDCA), multivitamins, omega-3s
This stack can help maintain muscle mass, enhance focus and energy during workouts, and support mental well-being during calorie deficits.
Sample Stack for a Bulking Phase
Nootropics: Lion’s Mane, Bacopa Monnieri, Alpha-GPC
AAS: Testosterone Enanthate, Deca-Durabolin (Nandrolone Decanoate), Dianabol (Methandrostenolone)
Support Supplements: Joint support (collagen, glucosamine), digestive enzymes, liver support
This combination can boost cognitive function, improve recovery, and support the intense training needed for mass-building phases.
Stacking nootropics with AAS can offer significant benefits for bodybuilders aiming for peak mental and physical performance. However, it’s critical to approach this strategy with caution, considering the possible interactions and side effects. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any stack, especially one involving AAS and nootropics.
Possible Side Effects Associated With Nootropics
While nootropics can enhance cognitive function, focus, and motivation, they can also cause side effects, especially when used in high doses or stacked with other supplements like anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS). Some common side effects associated with nootropics in bodybuilding include:
1. Insomnia and Sleep Disturbances
Many nootropics, especially stimulants like caffeine, can lead to difficulties falling asleep or maintaining restful sleep. This is particularly problematic if taken late in the day, as sleep is critical for recovery and muscle growth.
2. Anxiety and Nervousness
Nootropics that stimulate the central nervous system (e.g., caffeine, phenylpiracetam) can increase anxiety, jitteriness, or nervousness, especially when combined with other stimulants or during periods of high stress.
3. Headaches
Certain nootropics, particularly racetams (like piracetam or aniracetam), can deplete choline levels in the brain, leading to headaches. Supplementing with choline sources like Alpha-GPC can help mitigate this side effect.
4. Gastrointestinal Issues
Some nootropics may cause nausea, stomach cramps, or diarrhea, especially if taken on an empty stomach or in high doses.
5. Mood Swings and Irritability
Nootropics that affect neurotransmitter levels (like dopamine or serotonin) can lead to mood swings, irritability, or even depressive symptoms if used improperly or if taken in combination with AAS, which can already impact mood.
6. Tolerance and Dependence
Frequent use of certain nootropics, particularly stimulants, can lead to tolerance, where increasing doses are needed to achieve the same effect. This can also result in dependence, where users feel they need the nootropic to function optimally.
7. Overstimulation
High doses or the wrong combination of nootropics can cause overstimulation, leading to symptoms like rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, and excessive sweating. This can be particularly risky during intense workouts.
8. Cognitive Fatigue or Brain Fog
In some cases, nootropics intended to boost focus or clarity can backfire, leading to cognitive fatigue or brain fog. This can happen due to overloading neurotransmitter pathways or poor dosing strategies.
9. Interactions with Other Supplements or Medications
Nootropics may interact with other bodybuilding supplements, medications, or AAS, leading to unexpected side effects. For example, combining stimulants like caffeine with pre-workouts or fat burners can amplify side effects like anxiety or heart palpitations.
10. Long-Term Safety Concerns
The long-term effects of many nootropics are not well-studied, especially when taken in high doses or combined with other substances. Chronic use could potentially lead to neurological imbalances or organ stress over time.
Mitigating Risks
Start Low and Go Slow: Begin with low doses and gradually increase to assess your tolerance.
Cycle Usage: Avoid using the same nootropics daily to prevent tolerance and dependence.
Stay Hydrated and Eat Well: Proper hydration and nutrition can reduce the risk of gastrointestinal and cognitive issues.
Monitor Your Response: Keep track of how you feel when taking nootropics and adjust accordingly if you notice negative side effects.
Consult a Professional: If you’re stacking nootropics with other substances like AAS, it’s essential to get medical advice to avoid harmful interactions.
While nootropics can offer cognitive and motivational benefits in bodybuilding, responsible use and monitoring are key to minimizing side effects.
Take Away
To conclude, nootropics can help bodybuilders maintain high levels of mental energy, motivation, and focus during training, which is essential for pushing through tough workouts and staying consistent with your fitness goals. However, as with any supplement, it’s important to research and consider potential side effects and interactions.
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