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Internal Organs: can be Affected During Steroid Cycles? 

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Internal Organs and Steroids

           While widely used by bodybuilders and others who engage in different sports, steroids and  internal cycles organs are a topic which causes much debate. Steroids are used to treat certain medical conditions, and in that case, they are okay as they take according to a medical practitioner’s advice and for a good reason. However, steroids can also take for other purposes, and they are popular with people whose intent is to accept them to improve their performance in sports or to build muscles for bodybuilding.

           In such cases, when athletes take steroids, the main reason is usually to manage to achieve improved muscle growth quickly and effectively. Others argue that they can benefit from an improvement in metabolism, as well as their endurance and performance, among other things. These chemical compounds affect various bodily processes.

            The primary type of steroids is anabolic steroids. These are derived from testosterone, a male hormone responsible for the growth and maintenance of muscles. Anabolic steroids are primarily synthetic versions of this hormone. Testosterone affects the muscles, but it also impacts the immune system, the blood, the bones, and hair follicles. It even changes the central nervous system and the reproductive system. When a male goes through puberty, the testosterone levels increase — leading to the development of the various aspects which make a boy become a young man.

Steroid Effects on Body

          These include an increase in height, the growth of body hair, a deeper voice, and an increase in muscle mass and sex drive. Testosterone also affects a man’s level of aggressiveness. When the testosterone hormone works naturally, it is already causing dramatic changes. So, when it is made to work through artificial manners using anabolic steroids, one can only imagine how it cannot be that good.

           Over time, when one uses steroids, the body will get used to the testosterone hormone artificially, and it will end up ceasing to produce it naturally. Apart from the negative effect of this, there are several other adverse effects which steroids.

How do Steroids Affect Internal Organs?

         Using steroids irresponsibly is dangerous, as with any other drug. While in the US, you would need a prescription to purchase anabolic steroids, this is not the case in several other countries.

       Although these steroids can help to build muscle as well as improve one’s performance in sports, there are specific side effects which cannot be ignored.

Related Article: What Statistics Say About Anabolic Steroids Use in Professional Sports?

          In fact, according to research, steroid cycles can cause adverse effects on internal organs. The long term and prolonged use of anabolic steroids have links to heart problems liver damage as well as high blood pressure, among other effects.

           Let us take a closer look at the various side effects of oral-injection steroids on the different internal organs. We will be discussing this in the view of when a person takes steroids in a cycling pattern. It means when one takes anabolic steroids in cycles ranging between 6 and 12 weeks. This is known as the ‘on’ period, which follows not taking steroids. In many cases, people who follow this pattern will subsequently start on another cycle as the effects of taking steroids will make them do so. Many feel that they cannot let go of them, and they rely on them to keep up the results attained in the previous cycle/s. But, there is much to consider before taking steroids, as you will be able to discern as you read the following.

Side Effects on Kidneys

          Unfortunately, the use of steroids associated with kidney problems, including kidney cancer. The hypertrophic changes that steroids cause led to kidney cancer cell development and growth in some cases. The kidneys are responsible for the filtering of waste products from the body, and it seems that the effect of steroids impaired with this.

        We are documenting some cases it could be seen that after prolonged use of anabolic steroids and creatine supplements, a combination which is very common with bodybuilders, kidney damage resulted. Anabolic steroids have a considerable impact on hypernatraemia. Often this then proceeds to hypokalaemic alkalosis.

           There were cases where kidneys could have practically destructed since steroid cycles affected them dramatically. Poor corticomedullary differentiation and even asymmetry in the organs resulted. Also, when there is a great muscle mass, there could be problems with the cortex.

            The most common problem relating to kidneys is chronic interstitial kidneys disease. The kidneys are among the most negatively affected organs when taking steroid cycles.

Side effects on Liver

         Similarly, just as kidney cancer resulted in some cases when bodybuilders took steroids. There were also incidents when liver cancer occurred. It is mainly attributed to the fact that the long term use of oxymetholone could lead to the production of hepatocellular carcinoma.

         The liver is an organ that is significantly affected by steroid cycles. It is because steroid hepatotoxicity causes various adverse side effects on the liver. Steroids contain anabolic-androgenic substances, and these are highly toxic to the liver cells. Liver infections are common, and some could be chronic. Hepatotoxicity shows chronic vascular injuries and liver transaminases. It also led to acute cholestatic syndrome and fatty liver disease, which was toxicant-associated. There are also people who see to have gone through substantial changes in lipoproteins, which cause various problems too.

Must Read: Top 20 Amazon Liver Detox Products and Anti-Estrogens

           Studies conduct on rat liver cell cultures, and the results are apparent. The incidence of steroid-related liver problems is evident in these studies. Various steroids were used, including Testosterone, Dianabol, Oxymetholone, and nortestosterone.

Cardiovascular Problems

          The use of anabolic steroid cycle links with various cardiovascular problems, especially higher risks of heart attacks and strokes. Long term steroid use to have impacted heart health in many young men permanently and drastically. Research showed that men who were steroid users had a worse heart function than men who used to be steroid users, but then stopped cycles.

         Steroid users had considerably higher amounts of plaque build-ups in the arteries, and this leads to heart disease.

          Even short term use of steroids could lead to adverse effects on the heart, let alone long term steroid use. Studies demonstrate that the more steroids one takes over time, the worse it is going to be for his heart as the damage could be substantial. Steroid-related heart impairment could be so severe that it could ultimately lead to heart failure.

           Many studies conclude that the left ventricle is particularly negatively affected. It is the heart muscle, which is mainly responsible for pumping blood through the body. When it comes to steroid users,  results that their left ventricle was noticeably weaker. Since these people will thus have a low pumping capacity, this could lead to an increase in the risk of heart failure and even sudden cardiac arrest.

            Many steroid users also saw to have an impaired diastolic function. It means that the left ventricle ends up relaxing and filling up with blood.

           Studies carried out on many steroids, and non-steroid users concludes that there is an essential link between steroid use and the incidence of heart impairment and dysfunction.

Blood Pressure

           High blood pressure is a common symptom for people who take steroid cycles. Hypertension causes various problems, such as an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and hemorrhagic strokes.

           Blood pressure also ends up damaging the endothelium, that is, the inner lining of the arteries. As the arteries end up narrowing down considerably due to this, heart attacks and strokes could result.

         Anabolic steroids increase blood pressure. It is mainly as a result of the sodium retention properties that they have.

Related Article >> What Impact Have Anabolic Steroids Taken On Your Heart and Blood Cells?

Effects on sexual hormones

             Steroids can influence sexual hormones dramatically. Steroid cycles will have general effects on the body’s ability to produce testosterone at reasonable rates. Since with the use of steroids, one will have high levels of androgenic agents in his or her blood. The chemo-sensors in the body will end up sending out chemical messages that the organs do not need to produce such agents, as they would typically do. It leads to a slowing down, which in time curtails normal bodily functions. This reaction happens after prolonged use of steroids.

           Moreover, in males, the long term use of steroids often leads to azoospermia. It is a condition whereby the sperm count ends up declining significantly. Apart from that, the sperms are often either inactive or deformed. It inevitably affects one’s sex life. There case where men who ended up suffering from azoospermia had to undergo extensive interventions — involving gonadotropic agents to be able to stimulate their system sufficiently and produce sperms usually.

Related Article: Preventing Testicular Atrophy And Testicular Sensitivity Loss During Anabolic Steroid Cycles

              Another problem is that the prostate gland, which produces the seminal fluid required to convey the sperm, can also be significantly impairing after prolong steroid use. In a study on an athlete who used steroids routinely, the results showed that his prostate gland became bigger after several cycles. It led to problems with his ability to urinate, as well as the discomfort of needing to urinate frequently during the night. While there is no evidence that all this could also result in prostate cancer, it is evident that steroids have a considerable negative impact on prostate functions.

Muscle Problems

             The main reason for taking steroids is to increase muscle growth. However, this is not as positive as one might think. While muscle size and strength improve, unfortunately, this growth is not always effectively by the natural sources of the person’s body. Consequently, many ends up practically addicted to steroids to manage to maintain the muscle gain achieved. It ends up being a vicious cycle whereby the use of steroids may end up increasing considerably. This, in turn, increases the risks of steroid-induced damage, which could be chronic.

              Problems with the skeletal-muscular system, also commonly reported by people who go through steroid cycles. The reason is when you gain a lot of muscle strength and muscle mass in a relatively short period, there will be problems with the connective tissues. These support the muscles and the tendons. Since the period that this growth occurs when taking steroids is not that long. These connective tissues do not have enough time to manage to develop correctly. It may lead to torn ligaments, muscle injuries, and even ruptured tendons.

Aggressive Behavior

           Mood and behavioral changes could also result among steroid users who end up taking several cycles.  From certain studies, it concludes that steroid users were more prone to violence. Anabolic steroids consistently link to aggressive behavior. It appears to be one of the main adverse effects that these drugs end up causing.

           Building muscle naturally goes hand in hand with developing one’s health. Building muscle by taking steroids is a possibility, and there is no denying that steroids do work. They do deliver results within a short timeframe. However, when considering the various adverse effects that they have on the human body. Most organs, you might want to think twice about using steroids. There are safer, natural ways to build muscle, and even though it may take longer to achieve the desired results. It is better than suffering from any of the problems as mentioned above. Most of which are chronic or life-altering symptoms.

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Anabolic Steroids

Legality of Anabolic Steroids In Latin America

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Steroids have become a prevalent topic in the context of Latin America. The use and availability of steroid products in this region have gained attention from both athletes and bodybuilders. However, it is important to approach this subject with caution and prioritize safety.

What's Special About Legal Steroids?

Legal steroids are formulated using natural ingredients that mimic the effects of traditional anabolic steroids without the harmful side effects. They are designed to promote muscle growth, increase strength, improve endurance, and enhance overall athletic performance.

Who Mostly Uses Steroids In Latin America?

In South America, individuals from various backgrounds including bodybuilders, athletes, and fitness enthusiasts are turning to legal steroids as a way to achieve their fitness goals safely. These products are widely available both online and in local supplement stores throughout the region. Legal steroids have gained popularity among individuals in South America who are looking to enhance their fitness performance safely.

These products cater to a diverse range of people, including bodybuilders, athletes, and fitness enthusiasts. The availability of legal steroids has increased both online and in local supplement stores across the region.

Must Read: Your Guide to Become A Successful Personal Trainer

Safety of Steroids

As mentioned, Legal steroids are formulated using natural ingredients that aim to mimic the effects of traditional anabolic steroids without the associated health risks. They typically contain a combination of plant extracts, vitamins, minerals, and amino acids that can support muscle growth, increase strength and endurance, and improve overall athletic performance.

One advantage of legal steroids is that they do not require a prescription or medical supervision for purchase. This accessibility has made them popular among individuals who want to improve their physique or athletic abilities but prefer a safer alternative to traditional anabolic steroids.

Reputatable Steroid Sources In Latin America

When purchasing legal steroids online or from local stores in South America, it is essential to ensure they come from reputable sources. It's also important to follow recommended dosages and consult with healthcare professionals if you have any underlying health conditions or concerns.

Remember that while legal steroids can be effective tools for enhancing fitness goals safely when used responsibly as part of a well-rounded training program and healthy lifestyle choices such as proper nutrition and adequate rest are equally crucial for achieving optimal results. Always prioritize your safety by educating yourself about the product's ingredients, potential side effects, and consulting with professionals if needed before incorporating legal steroid use into your fitness routine.

Latin America Steroid Black Market is Booming

Latin America offers a wide range of steroid products, with various brands and types available on the market. It is crucial to note that the use of steroids should always be done under medical supervision and in accordance with legal regulations.

Unfortunately most steroids are from the black market and pose serious health risks. For those interested in exploring the world of steroids, it is essential to educate oneself about the potential risks and benefits associated with their usage. Consulting a healthcare professional or expert in the field can provide valuable insights on which steroids may be suitable for individual needs. and goals. When it comes to purchasing steroids in Latin America, it is important to understand that regulations and availability may vary from country to country.

It is always advisable to do thorough research and ensure that the products you are interested in are legal and approved for use in your specific location. There are numerous reputable brands offering high-quality steroid products in Latin America. These brands prioritize safety, efficacy, and quality control throughout their manufacturing processes.

Your Brand of Choice Matters

By choosing well-established brands, you can have peace of mind knowing that you are purchasing reliable products. When it comes to purchasing steroid products in Latin America, it's crucial to prioritize your safety and well-being. That's why opting for reputable brands is essential. These brands have built a strong reputation by placing a high emphasis on safety, efficacy, and quality control throughout their manufacturing processes.

Moreover, reputable brands often invest in research and development to continuously improve their formulations, ensuring optimal results for users. They understand the unique needs of individuals looking for steroid products and strive to provide safe options that deliver the desired effects.

When selecting a brand, consider factors such as customer reviews, certifications or accreditations from regulatory bodies or independent testing organizations. This information will further validate their commitment to producing safe and effective products. Remember, your health is paramount when considering using some steroid products. So always choose reputable brands that prioritize safety, efficacy, and quality control throughout their manufacturing processes in Latin America.

Which Steroids Are You Likely to Come Across?

Countries such as Brazil are known for its thriving fitness and bodybuilding culture, and as such, the use of anabolic steroids is prevalent in the country. In this section, we will explore some of the commonly used types of anabolic steroids in Latin America.

1. Testosterone Enanthate: This is one of the most widely used anabolic steroids in Brazil. It is a synthetic version of testosterone and helps to increase muscle mass and strength.

2. Deca Durabolin (Nandrolone Decanoate): Another popular choice among Brazilian bodybuilders, Deca Durabolin promotes muscle growth, improves endurance, and aids in recovery.

3. Dianabol (Methandrostenolone): Dianabol is known for its rapid muscle-building effects. It increases protein synthesis and nitrogen retention in the muscles, leading to significant gains in size and strength.

4. Stanozolol: Also known as Winstrol, Stanozolol is favored by athletes looking to enhance performance without excessive weight gain. It helps improve speed, agility, and overall athletic performance.

5. Trenbolone: Trenbolone is a powerful steroid that promotes lean muscle mass while reducing body fat. It also enhances strength and endurance levels.

6. Anadrol (Oxymetholone): Anadrol is highly regarded for its ability to rapidly increase muscle size and strength. It also improves red blood cell production, leading to enhanced oxygen delivery to muscles during intense workouts.

Don't Miss: Using SARMs on Top of a Steroid Cycle: DOs and DON’Ts

10. Anadrol (Oxymetholone) is highly regarded for its ability to rapidly increase muscle size and strength. It works by improving red blood cell production, leading to enhanced oxygen delivery to muscles during intense workouts. This allows users to push through plateaus and achieve greater gains in their training sessions. It's important to note that the use of these steroids should only be done under proper medical supervision or guidance from a healthcare professional.

Additional Tips to Buy Steroids in Latin America

Misuse or abuse of illegal steroids can lead to serious health complications.

In South America, the use and availability of anabolic steroids vary across different countries. While it is important to note that the use of steroids without a valid prescription is illegal in many places, including South American countries, it is still necessary to understand the prevalence and accessibility of these substances.

Argentina

In Argentina, anabolic steroids are known to be available on the black market. Despite efforts by authorities to crack down on their distribution, they continue to be used by some individuals for performance enhancement purposes.

Colombia

Colombia has also seen a presence of anabolic steroids within its borders. Similar to Argentina, they are often obtained through illicit means. The country has implemented measures to combat their distribution and usage but challenges persist.

Chile

Chile has reported cases of illegal steroid use as well. Authorities in Chile have taken steps to regulate and control the distribution of these substances, aiming to mitigate their misuse and potential health risks.

Cuba

Cuba has strict regulations regarding anabolic steroids. They are classified as controlled substances and can only be obtained with a valid medical prescription from authorized healthcare professionals.

Other Latin America Countries

In Uruguay, Paraguay, and Bolivia, anabolic steroids are also subject to strict regulations. Their sale and use without proper medical supervision are prohibited by law.

Overall

Individuals in these countries are seeking safe and effective alternatives to traditional anabolic steroids. These Latin steroids are gaining traction in every South American country, offering fitness enthusiasts and athletes a legal and regulated option for enhancing their performance. Lastly,  If you're looking for legit steroids for various fitness goals etalaze.biz is the ultimate online store. Visit them today to get a range of steroid products and supplements at good, discounted rates.

Related Article: 10 Famous Bodybuilders Who Died in the Line of Duty and Why

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Natural Steroids for Bodybuilding

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In the world of bodybuilding, steroids have long been associated with muscle growth and enhanced performance. However, the use of synthetic steroids comes with numerous health risks and legal implications. As a result, many individuals are turning to natural alternatives that can provide similar benefits without the negative side effects.

In this section, we will explore the top natural steroids for bodybuilding and delve into how they help build muscle. These natural compounds are derived from plants and herbs, offering a safer and legal alternative to their synthetic counterparts.

Related Article: 12 Best Books About Anabolic Steroids and Where to Buy Them

Are Natural Steroids More Effective Than Synthetic Ones?

Most natural steroids work by stimulating protein synthesis, increasing nitrogen retention, improving red blood cell production, and enhancing overall muscle recovery. They also play a crucial role in boosting testosterone levels naturally, which is essential for muscle growth.

Some of the best natural steroids for bodybuilding include Tribulus Terrestris, Ashwagandha, Fenugreek Extracts, D-Aspartic Acid (DAA), Tongkat Ali (Longjack), and many more. Each of these natural compounds has unique properties that contribute to muscle building in different ways.

By incorporating these natural steroids into their supplement regimen or diet plan, bodybuilders can experience increased strength gains, improved endurance levels, accelerated muscle recovery times, and enhanced overall performance.

How Safe Are Natural Steroids?

It is important to note that while these natural alternatives offer benefits similar to synthetic steroids without the associated risks; they should still be used responsibly and in consultation with healthcare professionals or fitness experts.

Additionally, maintaining a balanced diet and following an appropriate exercise routine are crucial factors for maximizing the potential benefits of these natural compounds.

Some natural substances that support bodybuilding include creatine, branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), and protein-rich foods.

Purchasing Natural Steroids Online

When it comes to purchasing natural steroids for bodybuilding online, it is important to prioritize safety and legality. While there are numerous websites claiming to offer these products, it is crucial to do thorough research and ensure you are buying from a reputable source.

Legitimate Sources

One option is to look for well-established online retailers that specialize in fitness and bodybuilding supplements. These retailers often carry a range of natural steroid alternatives that can help support your bodybuilding goals.

Clues from Customer Reviews

Reading customer reviews and checking for certifications or third-party testing can provide additional assurance of the product's quality. Absolutely, prioritizing safety and legality should be the first step when purchasing natural steroids online.

Do Your Homework Beforehand

Researching and verifying the reputation of the website you are buying from is crucial to ensure you are getting a legitimate product. Legit retailers often have a wide range of natural steroid alternatives that can support your bodybuilding goals.

By choosing reputable sources, you increase the likelihood of receiving high-quality products. Reading customer reviews is also essential as it provides valuable insights into other customers' experiences with the product and the retailer's services.

Positive reviews can give you confidence in your purchase decision, while negative reviews may indicate potential issues or red flags to consider.

Additionally, it's helpful to check for certifications or third-party testing conducted on the products. Certifications such as Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) or NSF International certification can demonstrate that a product has undergone thorough quality control processes.

Overall, conducting thorough research, checking customer reviews, and looking for certifications or third-party testing will give you peace of mind when purchasing natural steroids online for bodybuilding purposes.

Must Read: Top 10 Sports where Players Use Steroids

Why Bodybuilders Opt for Natural Steroids

As mentioned, bodybuilders are always seeking ways to enhance their performance and achieve their desired physique. While some may turn to synthetic steroids, there is a growing trend among bodybuilders to prefer natural alternatives. In this section, we will explore the reasons why bodybuilders are opting for natural steroids over their synthetic counterparts.

Guaranteed Safety

One of the primary reasons is the concern for health and safety. Synthetic steroids often come with a range of potential side effects, including liver damage, cardiovascular issues, and hormonal imbalances.

Natural steroids, on the other hand, are derived from plant extracts and other natural sources, making them generally safer and less likely to cause harmful effects.

Long-term Results

Another reason bodybuilders choose natural steroids is the desire for long-term sustainability. Synthetic steroids can provide rapid muscle growth and strength gains in the short term but may lead to dependency or loss of gains once discontinued. Natural alternatives offer a more sustainable approach by promoting gradual muscle growth and strength development that can be maintained over time.

100% Legal

Furthermore, many bodybuilders appreciate that natural steroids offer a legal alternative. Synthetic steroids often fall under strict regulations due to their potential misuse in sports competitions or recreational use. Natural alternatives allow athletes to stay within legal boundaries while still achieving their fitness goals.

Personal Preferences

Bodybuilders who prefer natural steroids value the idea of using substances that align with their overall lifestyle choices. Many individuals in the fitness community prioritize clean eating, organic products, and minimizing artificial substances in their bodies.

Natural steroids fit into this philosophy by providing a more holistic approach to muscle building without relying on synthetic chemicals.

These steroids, also known as legal or alternative steroids, are preferred by bodybuilders who prioritize a lifestyle that aligns with their overall health and wellness goals. These individuals often emphasize clean eating, organic products, and minimizing the intake of artificial substances. Unlike synthetic steroids that are chemically created in labs, natural steroids offer a more holistic approach to muscle building. They are formulated using plant-based ingredients that have been found to have anabolic properties.

Greater Muscle Growth with Natural Steroids

These natural substances can help enhance muscle growth, improve strength and endurance, and aid in recovery after intense workouts. One of the benefits of natural steroids is that they typically have fewer side effects compared to synthetic counterparts. This is because they are derived from plants rather than being artificially synthesized chemicals.

Convenience in Buying

Additionally, natural steroids do not require a prescription or medical supervision for use since they are considered safe alternatives. It's important to note that while natural steroids can be effective for some individuals in achieving their fitness goals, results may vary depending on factors such as genetics, diet, exercise routine, and overall lifestyle choices. It's always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or nutritionist before incorporating any new supplements into your regimen.

Ultimately, choosing natural steroids allows bodybuilders to maintain their commitment to living a healthy lifestyle while still pursuing their muscle-building ambitions. By opting for substances that align with their values and preferences for cleaner alternatives, these individuals can continue striving towards their fitness goals in a way that feels right for them.

Overall

Understanding natural steroids for bodybuilding provides individuals with safer options to achieve their fitness goals while minimizing potential health risks. These compounds offer an alternative approach to building muscle naturally by stimulating protein synthesis and optimizing hormone levels. However, it is always recommended to consult professionals before incorporating any new supplements into your routine.

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Anabolic Steroids

Top Drugs on WADA Watchlist Athletes Must Look Out For in 2022

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              To promote the integrity of sports, the World Ant-Doping Agency (WADA) has prohibited the manufacture, supply, and use of certain substances. These substances have been found to boost athletes' performance beyond their natural capabilities, thus disadvantaging other athletes who are not using the senses. Most of these drugs are hormone boosters and are readily available on the streets, where the public can have access at affordable prices.

The crackdown on illegal substances has driven most of its manufacturers out of the market by revoking their licenses or prosecution. However, some manufacturers and suppliers have found a way to beat the system and continue producing and supplying the substances under clandestine programs. Moreover, athletes are the biggest victims of their shady operations since doping ruins careers and interferes with their long-term health.

Related Article:: Steroid Products Banned by FDA And Where to Find Substitutes

          Regulatory bodies such as WADA have categorized prohibited substances using criteria such as chemical composition and severity of their effects. Additionally, there are banned methods WADA has outlined for athletes to avoid at all costs. Without further delay, here is the updated list of prohibited substances and procedures outlined on WADA's official website.

Anabolic Androgenic Steroids (AAS)

  • Boldenone
  • Drostanolone
  • Epitestosterone
  • 7-Keto DHEA
  • Androstenediol
  • Gestrinone
  • Fluoxymesterone
  • 19-Norandrostenediol
  • Epiandrosterone
  • Desoxymethyltestosterone
  • Calusterone
  • 7a-hydroxy-DHEA
  • 1-Testosterone
  • Androstanolone
  • Androstenedione
  • Dehydrochlormethyltestosterone
  • Ethylestrenol
  • Formebolone
  • Furazbol
  • Bolasterone
  • Mestanolone
  • Epi-dihydrotestosterone
  • Drostanolone
  • Clostebol
  • 4-dihydrotestosterone
  • Danazol

Anabolic Agents

  • Quinbolone
  • Oxabolone
  • Stenbolone
  • Trenbolone
  • Tibolone
  • Mibolerone
  • Norboletone
  • Nandrolone
  • Metribolone
  • Mesterolone
  • Methenolone
  • Methylchlostebol
  • Methyldienelone
  • Tetrahydrogestrinone
  • Testosterone
  • Stanozolol
  • Oxandrolone
  • Oxymestronone
  • Metribolone
  • Methandriol
  • Methylchostebol
  • Metandienone
  • Norclostebol
  • Norethandrolone
  • Prasterone
  • Oxymetholone
  • Clenbuterol
  • Zeranol
  • Zilpaterol

Peptides Hormones

  • Transforming growth factor-beta signaling inhibitors such as etanercept
  • Innate repair receptor agonists such as EPO and CEPO
  • Erythropoietin receptor agonists such as EPO and Depo.
  • GITA inhibitors
  • Hypoxia-Inducible factor activating agents such as cobalt and vaadaadugstat.
  • Growth hormone-releasing factors include GHRH, GHS, GHRPs, and Examorelin, among others.

Growth Factors and Modulators

  • Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs)
  • Platelet-derived growth hormone (PDGF)
  • Insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1)
  • Thymosin and its derivatives
  • Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)
  • Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)
  • Mechano growth factor (MGF)

Beta-2 Agonists

  • Vilanterol
  • Terbutaline
  • Fenoterol
  • Salbutamol
  • Arformoterol
  • Formoterol
  • Tulobuterol
  • Reproterol
  • Fenoterol
  • Higenamine
  • Indacaterol
  • Salmeterol
  • Tretoquinol
  • Levosalbutamol
  • Olodaterol
  • Procaterol

Note: There are exceptions to the use of Beta-2 agonists. For instance, inhaled salbutamol should not exceed 600 micrograms over eight hours starting from any dose. Additionally, inhaled formoterol, salmeterol, and vilanterol must not exceed 54, 200, and 25 micrograms, respectively, over 24 hours.

Must Read:: The History Of Steroid Use By Athletes

Hormone and Metabolic Modulators

  • Testolactone
  • Letrozole
  • Exemestane
  • Androsta-1,4,6-triene-3,17-dione
  • 2-androstenol
  • 2-androstenone
  • Anastrozole
  • Formestane
  • Aminoglutethimide
  • 4-androstene-3,6,17-trione
  • Cyclofenil
  • Raloxifene
  • Ospemifene
  • Tamoxifen
  • Clomifene
  • Bazedoxifene
  • Fulvestrant
  • Activin A-neutralizing antibodies
  • Activin receptor IIB competitors
  • Myostatin inhibitors such as myostatin binding proteins and antibodies
  • Activators of the AMP-activated protein kinase
  • Insulin and insulin-mimetics
  • Trimetazidine
  • Meldonium

Diuretic and Masking Agents

  • Plasma expanders
  • Desmopressin
  • Probenecid
  • Amiloride
  • Canrenone
  • Bumetanide
  • Acetazolamide
  • Chlortalidone
  • Etacrynic acid
  • Thiazides
  • Indapamide
  • Metolazone

Prohibited Methods

               WADA prohibits the manipulation of blood and blood components. t includes adding foreign red blood cells to the blood circulating. It also prohibits athletes from introducing any form or quantity of homologous, autologous, and heterologous blood into their bodies. Athletes cannot boost oxygen delivery to specific body parts by artificially altering oxygen uptake and transportation. It is usually done by introducing modified hemoglobin products and other perfluorochemicals. However, they're allowed to boost oxygen uptake through inhalation. Finally, the regulatory body does not condone any intravascular manipulation of the blood and its components through chemical or physical means.

              WADA collects samples from suspected cases regularly for analysis. In that case, athletes are prohibited from tampering with or manipulating the samples collected for analysis. The control body has cited sample substitution and adulteration as their officers' most common tampering methods. Athletes can use specific chemicals for medical and other purposes other than performance enhancement. However, it forbids intravenous infusions or injections of less than 12 hours for doses above 12 ml.

             Also, gene and cell doping is another malpractice among athletes that has drawn the attention of the sports watchdog. It has been found that some participants are using nucleic acid or its analogs to alter genome sequences, thus giving them an added advantage when competing. They're advised to restrain themselves from gene editing, transfer, and silencing because it will inevitably put them on the wrong side of the law.

Prohibited Stimulants

  • Prolintane
  • Furfenorex
  • Fencamine
  • Adrafinil
  • Modafinil
  • Norfenfluramine
  • Fenetylline
  • Crotetamide
  • Fenproporex
  • Cocaine
  • P-methylamphetamine
  • Mesocarb
  • Bromantane
  • Amfetamine
  • Prenylamine
  • Clobenzorex
  • Lisdexamfetamine
  • Cropropamide
  • Fenfluramine
  • Mephentermine
  • Phendimetrazine
  • Amiphenazole
  • Fonturacetam
  • Benzylpiperazine
  • Octopamine
  • Selegiline
  • Cathine
  • Ephedrine
  • Etamivan
  • Strychnine
  • Etilefrine
  • Pemoline
  • Cathinone
  • Meclofenoxate
  • Etilamfetamine
  • Isometheptene
  • Sibutramine
  • Methylphedrine
  • Fenbutrazate
  • Pentetrazol
  • Tuaminoheptane
  • Nikethamide
  • Oxilofrine
  • 5-methylhexan-2-amine
  • 3-methylhezan-2-amine
  • 4-fluoromethylphenidate
  • 4-methylpentan-2-amine
  • Phenethylamine
  • Epinephrine
  • Methylnedioxymethamphet-amine
  • Phenpromethamine
  • Pseudoephedrine
  • Propylhexedrine

Narcotics

  • Pethidine
  • Oxycodone
  • Methadone
  • Morphine
  • Diamorphine
  • Buprenorphine
  • Fentanyl
  • Pentazocine
  • Hydromorphone
  • Nicomoprphine
  • Dextromoramide

Cannabinoids

            WADA has clarified that it prohibits the use of all cannabinoids by athletes, whether synthetic or natural. That includes all substances contained in cannabis and its product. Additionally, products that contain some levels of THC or those that mimic it are prohibited in totality. Cannabidiol is the only cannabis-related substance that WADA has not banned.

Glucocorticoids

  • Fluocortolone
  • Mometasone
  • Prednisone
  • Cortisone
  • Hydrocortisone
  • Triamcinolone
  • Prednisolone
  • Deflazacort
  • Circlesonide
  • Budesonide
  • Flunisolide
  • Methylprednisolone
  • Fluticasone
  • Betamethasone
  • Dexamethasone
  • Triamcinolone acetonide

Beta Blockers

  • Bunolol
  • Labetalol.
  • Nadolol.
  • Timolol.
  • Oxprenolol.
  • Sotalol.
  • Esmolol.
  • Bisoprolol.
  • Pindolol.
  • Propranolol.
  • Betaxodol.
  • Acebutolol.
  • Atenolol.
  • Carvedilol.
  • Metipranolol.
  • Celiprolol.
  • Carteolol.
  • Nebivolol.
  • Alprenolol.

Overall

           From the WADA list of prohibited substances and methods above, it is evident that most drugs we use every day are mentioned. However, it is essential to note that not all drugs are said to harm your body. For instance, cannabis and its products are mentioned, but we use it daily for medical and recreational purposes. WADA is only trying to create a level playing field for all athletes. That way, every win will be deserved, and participants who feel cheated may not contest a loss. Similarly, some substances are detrimental to your health and must be avoided at all costs, whether you're a competitive athlete or not.

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